Fairfax
Station Depot
Fairfax County, Virginia
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The
original Fairfax Station was constructed in the 1850s by Irish
immigrants who settled in the surrounding area, creating the town
that became the station's namesake. Central to the station's historical
significance are the Civil War battles of second Manassas and
Chantilly.
During
the Civil War the railroad and the station were of great strategic
importance. Serving first as a supply base for Union forces during
the summer of 1862, Fairfax Station became a center for emergency
treatment and transportation of the wounded to Alexandria. Clara
Barton nursed many of over 3,000 wounded soldiers that lay on
the hill between historic St. Mary's church and the depot. On
September 2, as the Confederates were advancing toward Fairfax
Station, General Haupt ordered the depot destroyed. Union troops
later rebuilt it.
In
the years of peace that followed, Fairfax Station became the primary
railroad station serving the growing county seat, the City of
Fairfax. In 1973 Southern Railway closed the station, which was
the last operating railroad station in Fairfax County.
In
1975 a group of concerned local residents began efforts to save
the station building from destruction. Assisted by local financial
support and volunteer efforts in 1986, the Friends of Fairfax
Station, Inc. recreated an exact replica destined to serve as
both a museum of Civil War railroad history and a bustling community
center.
Text
© 1994 Dianne Harrah, Drawing © 1994 Bill Harrah