The
Virginia State Capitol
Richmond, Virginia
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In 1779, legislators
moved Virginia's capital city from Williamsburg to Richmond. The
lawmakers met in a warehouse for nine years until the Capitol
building was considered finished enough, in 1788, to house the
state's two legislative branches and governor's office. Thomas
Jefferson's design inspired by a Roman temple in Nimes,
France has influenced the architecture of many public buildings
in the United States.
In 1800, the
red-brick building was first covered with stucco. Livestock grazed
on the lawn surrounding the building until 1818. Since the addition
of two wings and the front stairs in 1906, the exterior has changed
little.
In the rotunda,
the focal point is Jean Antoine Houdon's statue of George Washington,
which is perhaps the most valuable piece of marble sculpture in
the country. Surrounding this magnificent statue are busts of
Virginia's other native-son presidents Thomas Jefferson,
James Madison, James Monroe, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler,
Zachary Taylor and Woodrow Wilson. Also noteworthy is the full-length
statue of Robert E. Lee, located where he formally accepted command
of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on April 23, 1861.
Text
© 2000 Terry White, Drawing © 2000 Bill Harrah